Madagascar Snake Species: A Detailed Description

Madagascar Snake Species

Unlike other animals, there is very little information available about snakes in Madagascar.

Currently, there are 95 snake species in Madagascar, of which about ten, so only very few, are described. It is important to note that the endemism rate of snakes in Madagascar is very high.

Only three species from the list below are not endemic.

These snakes are not too aggressive, unlike in some countries, with a few exceptions.

Only very few are venomous, none.

One of them is truly known as dangerous to humans.

The most famous of the Malagasy snakes is probably the Boa Manditra.

Hydrophis platurus

Another snake species not listed below that sometimes roams the Malagasy countries is a venomous sea snake, the Hydrophis platurus, especially along the northern coasts.

This sea snake can grow up to 1 m long, it is a venomous and pelagic sea snake.

The body is laterally flattened (like some fish), with a black back and a

The black and yellow snake has a bright yellow belly.

The tail is usually lighter in color, with large black spots. It is viviparous.

Habits

This snake mainly feeds on small fish and larvae, which it hunts while lurking under floating objects.

The black and yellow snake is not aggressive towards humans and has no reason to attack: in case of an encounter, it will always prefer to flee rather than fight.

On the other hand, it will be able to defend itself if caught and threatened, by attempting a defensive bite that contains a more or less large dose of venom depending on the extent of the threat.

In large quantities, this venom can be harmful. dangerous to humans and can even be deadly in some cases.

However, accidents are still extremely rare: Apart from the low frequency of encounters and the fact that bites are almost never unprovoked, the mouths of these snakes are very small (suitable for eating small fish), and the opening width is often not enough to make a bite.

In the event of a bite, symptoms only appear after several hours and are relatively well treated in hospitals nowadays.

These snakes are highly adapted to their marine environment and play a crucial role in the ecosystem.

An eel adapted to swimming is particularly slow and clumsy on land, where it is almost never found, as its entire life and reproductive cycle takes place in the open sea.

Habitat and Distribution

This eel is pelagic: it mainly lives in the open sea, far offshore, and rarely approaches the coast (especially when sick, especially after storms).

Encounters are therefore extremely rare. It appreciates floating objects and other natural rafts (or floating debris) in which it hides to observe its prey.

This marine species is widespread in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

It is a type of snake that can be recognized by its color combination of black and yellow.

The different snake species in Madagascar

The genus Xenotyphlops

The genus Xenotyphlops is the only representative of the Xenotyphlopidae family, endemic to Madagascar.

They are small snakes of about 25 cm and a diameter of 3.5 mm. Xenotyphlops live in the north of Madagascar, in the Diana region.

The genus Xenotyphlops consists of two species:

Xenotyphlops grandidieri

The Xenotyphlops grandidieri, a uniformly gray-colored snake found north of the city of Diego Suarez.

Xenotyphlops mocquardi

The pink Xenotyphlops mocquardi is found east of the city of Diego Suarez.

The endangered blind Madagascar snake is a tiny, worm-like snake like no other. The blind snake from Madagascar has lost the use of its eyes and burrows through sandy soil with its bulldozer-like head. This bizarre snake is no larger than a rainworm, and with its translucent pink skin, it even looks like one! In fact, blind snakes are highly specialized predators that hunt ants and termites underground and quickly consume them using a unique feeding mechanism. This unique blind snake is the only species in its genus and even in its family, found Diego Suarez before. Liste als vom Aussterben bedroht eingestuft.

Xenotyphlopidae.

The Madagascar Blind Snake diverged from all other organisms almost 65 million years ago – around the time of the extinction of the dinosaurs!

The exact distribution of the Madagascar Blind Snake, first described in 1905, remained a mystery until its rediscovery 100 years later.

Unfortunately, further research in the entire region has revealed that the species’ habitat is significantly threatened.

Coastal forests are threatened by logging, charcoal production, and livestock grazing.

As the snake can only be found in an area of just 10 km2, it has been classified as endangered by the Red List.

List of IUCN classified as endangered.

Currently, there are no conservation measures for this snake and it is not found in any protected area.

The two known species of Xenotyphlops are classified as endangered.

Genus: Madatyphlops

 

The family Typhlopidae includes several species that are widespread throughout the world, but only the subfamily Madatyphlopinae exists in Madagascar and is also endemic.

The genus Madatyphlops is the only representative of this subfamily.

The genus Madatyphlops includes 11 species, all of which are endemic to Madagascar:

Madatyphlops andasibensis

The Madatyphlops andasibensis, as its name suggests, is found in the vicinity of Andasibe and the nature reserves located there.

Madatyphlops arenarius

The Madatyphlops arenarius, found almost everywhere in the western part of Madagascar, including around the cities of Mahajanga, Toliara, or Fort-Dauphin.

Madatyphlops boettgeri

The Madatyphlops boettgeri, living in a large territory in southwestern Madagascar, visible among others within the Tsimanampetsotsa National Park.

Madatyphlops decorsei

 The Madatyphlops decorsei, living on a coastal strip in western Madagascar, extending up to Ankarafantsika in the north and Tsimanampetsotsa in the south.

Madatyphlops domerguei

The Madatyphlops domerguei, found only near two cities in the southern highlands of Madagascar, Ifanadiana and. Fianarantsoa.

Madatyphlops madagascariensis

The Madatyphlops madagascariensis, endemic to the island of Nosy-be, is abundant in the Lokobe Integral Nature Reserve.

Madatyphlops microcephalus

The Madatyphlops microcephalus is a snake from northern Madagascar, endemic to the Diana region.

Madatyphlops mucronatus

The Madatyphlops mucronatus is found in several areas of the island, such as the north, the Diana region, and the highlands around the capital.

Madatyphlops ocularis

The Madatyphlops ocularis is a snake found in three locations, near Fianarantsoa.

Maroantsetra, Fort-Dauphin, and within the Marojejy National Park.

Madatyphlops rajeryi

The Madatyphlops rajeryi only lives in and around the Ranomafana National Park.

Madatyphlops reuteri

The Madatyphlops reuteri can be found on the island of Nosy-be and the Ampasindava Peninsula.

Genus: Acrantophis

 

Family: Boidae – Subfamily: Boinae

Acrantophis madagascariensis

The genus Acrantophis, also known as the Terrestrial Boa of Madagascar or “Dou” in Madagascar, belongs to the Boidae family, mainly known as Boa.

The genus Acrantophis is endemic to Madagascar.

Acrantophis snakes are non-venomous. In

In fact, they are constrictor snakes, meaning they kill their prey by wrapping them in their coils.

Acrantophis dumerili

The Acrantophis dumerili, which is about two meters long, lives in the southern part of Madagascar.

Acrantophis madagascariensis

The Acrantophis madagascariensis, which can measure over 2.5 meters, lives in the northern part of Madagascar at low altitudes.

 

Genus: Sanzinia

 

Sanzinia madagascariensis

The species Sanzinia madagascariensis is the only representative of the genus Sanzinia.

In Madagascar, it is also known as Manditra, a non-venomous species that is feared by humans, especially for animals.

The Malagasy Tree Boa (Sanzinia madagascariensis) is a snake that is not afraid to approach human habitats.

The Sanzinia madagascariensis can grow up to 2.5 meters long.

In the east, they inhabit tropical forests and are generally green in color, while in the west, they live in dry forests and are typically orange in color.

The species Sanzinia madagascariensis has two subspecies: Sanzinia madagascariensis madagascariensis and Sanzinia madagascariensis volontany.

 

Genus: Alluaudina

 

Family: Lamprophiidae – Subfamily: Pseudoxyrhophiinae

The genus Alluaudina is endemic to Madagascar.

 

Genus: Brygophis

 

Brygophis Coulangesi

The Brygophis genus has only one species, Brygophis coulangesi. It is endemic to Madagascar.

They are tree snakes that feed on frogs and small mammals, living in the dense forests of eastern Madagascar.

They are mainly found in the Anjanaharibe-Sud Special Reserve and in a small area near Fierenana, further south in the Mantadia Andasibe National Park.

However, it is estimated that it is quite possible that

Several specimens of Brygophis coulangesi inhabit the entire forest corridor in eastern Madagascar.

 

Genus: Compothis

 

The genus Compothis is endemic to Madagascar. These are animals that can reach more than 6 m in some species. The genus Compothis includes 7 species:

Compsophis laphystius

The Compsophis laphystius from the Marojejy National Park.

Compsophis albiventris

The Compsophis albiventris is found in two very remote locations, in the Amber Mountains and in Bemaraha.

Compsophis boulengeri

The Compsophis boulengeri is one of the most abundant of its kind. It is found in the Located in the east of Madagascar, on a large area stretching from the Marojejy National Park in the north to Ranomafana in the south, as well as in the Amber Mountain.

Compsophis fatsibe

The Compsophis fatsibe occupies a large territory, ranging from the integral Nature Reserve of Tsaratanàna to the Special Reserve of Anjanaharibe-Sud.

Compsophis infralineatus

The Compsophis infralineatus is also a widespread species. It is found throughout the forest corridor in the eastern part, from the northern tip of the island around the city of Antsiranana to the south, near Fort-Dauphin.

Compsophis laphystius

The Compsophis laphystius is also a very widespread species. It is found in a very large area in eastern Madagascar, reaching as far north as Marojejy and as far south as the South Midongy National Park.

Compsophis vinckei

The Compsophis vinckei, the only one of the genus classified as “critically endangered,” is located within the Andasibe Mantadia National Park.

Zeny Compsophis

The Zeny Compsophis is classified as “endangered.” It lives in the southeast of Madagascar, in an area from Ranomafana to Andohahela.

Genus: Dromicodryas

Madagascar Destination – Dromicodryas (Genre) is one of the most widespread in Madagascar.

The genus Dromicodryas has two species:

Dromicodryas bernieri

Dromicodryas bernieri, a widely distributed species that inhabits Western and Central Madagascar. Exceptionally, it can also be found in the eastern part of the island near Fenerive Est.

Dromicodryas quadrilineatus

The Dromicodryas quadrilineatus is also a very widespread species.

It is found in the northern part of Madagascar.

In the center, only the Alaotra region remains untouched. In the west, its distribution extends to Isalo and in the east to Fort-Dauphin.

 

 

Genus: Elapotinus

 

The genus Elapotinus has only one species: Elapotinus picteti, sometimes also described under another name Exallodontophis albignaci.

It is a species that occupies a large territory in northeastern Madagascar, from the Amber Mountain in the north to Andasibe Mantadia.

Elapotinus picteti

It inhabits the humid forests of this region of the island, which are therefore far from the coastal areas.

Upper jaw very short, with five teeth gradually increasing in size and followed by a large, grooved fang after a gap.

The Heteroliodon genus is endemic to Madagascar. Heteroliodon occipitalis was the only species in the genus for over a century. Two other species have been described since 2005.

The Heteroliodon genus now includes a total of three species:

Heteroliodon occipitalis

Heteroliodon occipitalis, a species living in the east of Madagascar.

The holotype of Heteroliodon occipitalis measures 310 mm, with 70 mm of that length attributed to the tail. This species has a light brown dorsal surface with lightly bordered scales and two dark longitudinal lines. The upper and side parts of the head and neck are yellowish-white, while the underside is uniformly white. Its distribution range covers a coastal area from the Tsingy de Namoroka to Andohahela in the southeast of Madagascar.

Heteroliodon fohy, named after its “fohy” designation, is shorter than the other species in the genus. To discover a species classified as “endangered” living in the north of Madagascar, near the city of Diego Suarez, visit the Diego Suarez area.

Heteroliodon Lava

The Heteroliodon Lava is the longest among the “fohy” species. This is the significance of the word “Lava” in Madagascar. It can only be found in two locations on the island: in the Tsingy of Bemaraha and in the Tsingy of Ankarana.

Genus: Ithycyphus

The genus Ithycyphus is endemic to Madagascar. Snakes of the Ithycyphus genus are arboreal and can grow up to 1.5 meters in length.

The Ithycyphus genus comprises 5 species:

Ithycyphus goudoti

The Ithycyphus goudoti, found at very low altitudes along a coastal strip covering the east of Madagascar from Maroantsetra in the north to Fort-Dauphin in the south.

Ithycyphus miniatus

The Ithycyphus miniatus is found almost everywhere in the northwestern part of the island, then along the northeast coast.

Ithycyphus oursi

The Ithycyphus oursi is found throughout the southwestern part of Madagascar, as well as in the entire south up to Fort-Dauphin.

Ithycyphus perineti

The Ithycyphus perineti is found throughout the forest corridor in the east of the island.

Its distribution is limited by the Marojejy National Park in the north and Andringitra in the south.

Discover the Langaha genus, endemic to Madagascar, along the west coast from Ambanja to Diego Suarez.

 

Genus: Langaha

 

The Langaha genus is endemic to Madagascar, as detailed in another article here.

Snakes of the Langaha genus are easily recognizable by their wide head ending in a pointed nose. They are a tree-dwelling species.

The Langaha genus comprises 3 species:

Langaha alluaudi

The Langaha alluaudi occupies a wide coastal strip in southwestern Madagascar, bordered to the north by the city of Belo-sur-Tsiribihina and to the south by… The city of Fort-Dauphin is bordered by the Langaha madagascariensis snake, which can be found on both sides of the island, for example in all low-lying areas in the north or near the city of Tuléar in the south.

The Langaha pseudoalluaudi snake lives in the northwest of Madagascar, between Morondava and Ankarafantsika, then in the north, around the city of Diego Suarez.

Genus: Leioheterodon

The famous Menarana, a snake feared by the Malagasy people, belongs to the Leioheterodon madagascariensis species. Giant Hognose Snake – Leioheterodon madagascariensis

The Leioheterodon is a genus endemic to Madagascar, except for the Leioheterodon madagascariensis, which is also reported from some islands of the Comoros archipelago.

The Leioheterodon madagascariensis, or the famous Menarana, is the most well-known of this genus and one of the most famous snakes in Madagascar.

Leioheterodon madagascariensis is an opisthoglyphous snake native to Madagascar.

It can reach a size of 1.80 m, is diurnal and terrestrial, and uses its upturned snout to burrow into the ground in search of prey. Caution, even though its venom is not.

Very dangerous, it can cause important reactions.

It generally does not attack humans, but it is a terrible predator for pets.

The genus Leioheterodon includes 3 species:

Leioheterodon geayi

The Leioheterodon geayi, found on the southwest coast of Madagascar from Belo-sur-Tsiribihina to Fort-Dauphin.

Leioheterodon madagascariensis

The Leioheterodon madagascariensis, found all over the island.

Leioheterodon modestus

Leioheterodon modestus, found on both sides of the western part of Madagascar.

 

Genus: Liophidium

 

The genus Liophidium includes 10 species, 8 of which are endemic to Madagascar, one of which shares Madagascar with the Comoros.

Liophidium mayottensis, an endemic species found on the island of Mayotte.

The 10 species of Liophidium:

Liophidium apperti

Liophidium apperti, found only in two locations, near the town of Antanimieva on the road to Morombe and near the town of Amboasary Atsimo.

Liophidium chabaudi

Liophidium chabaudi, living on a small coastal strip between Morondava and Tulear.

Liophidium maintikibo

Liophidium maintikibo, found in the east of Madagascar, between Morondava and Belo-sur-Tsiribihina. However, there have been reports of its presence in other areas (not verified)

Presence in the Port-Bergé and Ankarafantsika region reported.

Liophidium pattoni

Liophidium pattoni found in the northeast of Madagascar. Its distribution area is delimited by two reserves: Anjanaharibe Sud and Ambatovaky.

Liophidium rhodogaster

Liophidium rhodogaster, found throughout the forest corridor in eastern Madagascar, from Marojejy in the northern part to Fort-Dauphin. We also note its presence in the Amber Mountain.

Liophidium vaillanti

Liophidium vaillanti, a widely distributed snake.

Liophidium therezieni

Liophidium therezieni, a species classified as “vulnerable,” is found in three regions, in the north, especially in and around the Amber Mountain and Ankarana reserves.

Near Sahamalaza and further south, as well as in Ankarafantsika.

Liophidium thorquatum

Liophidium thorquatum is found throughout central and western Madagascar, as well as in the southeast of Madagascar.

Liophidium trilineatum

Liophidium trilineatum is found in the southwest of Madagascar, particularly around the city of Tulear and in the Tsimanampetsotsa Reserve.

Liophidium vaillenti

The Liophidium vaillenti, which is shared between Madagascar and the Mascarene Islands, is present on both sides of the island, such as in the reserves of Ankarafantsika or Kap Sainte-Marie.

 

Genus: Liopholidophis

 

The genus Liopholidophis is found in Madagascar.

includes 8 species, all endemic to Madagascar:

Liopholidophis baderi

Liopholidophis baderi, mainly found near Andasibe Mantadia.

Liopholidophis dimorphus

Liopholidophis dimorphus, only found in the Amber Mountain.

Liopholidophis dolicocercus

Liopholidophis dolicocercus, living in the forests of eastern Madagascar.

Its range is limited by the Marojejy National Park to the north and the Ranomafana National Park to the south.

Liopholidophis grandidieri

Liopholidophis grandidieri, found near the Ranomafana National Park.

Liopholidophis oligolepis

Liopholidophis oligolepis, occurring in northern Madagascar, especially around Maroantsetra.

Liopholidophis rhadinaea

Liopholidophis rhadinaea, which is

Found throughout the entire forest corridor of eastern Madagascar, from Marojejy to Andohahela.

Liopholidophis sexlineatus

Liopholidophis sexlineatus is found in the humid forests of southeastern Madagascar, especially around the city of Tamatave and then in the Bealalana region.

Liopholidophis varius

Liopholidophis varius is found in several locations in eastern central Madagascar, especially in Andasibe, near Lake Alaotra, and also in Anjozorobe.

 

Genus: Lykodryen

 

The genus Lycodryas includes 9 species, 8 of which are endemic to Madagascar and one, Lycodryas cococola, is endemic to the Comoros archipelago.

Lycodryas sanctijohannis

Lycodryas sanctijohannis is a magnificent yellow color.

Lycodryas carleti

The Lycodryas carleti is a species that is found in the forests of eastern Madagascar.

The Lycodryas snake species mainly found in low altitude areas in the southeast of Madagascar between Mananjary and Fort-Dauphin.

Lycodryas citrinus

Lycodryas citrinus, which is only found near Belo-sur-Tsiribihina.

Lycodryas gaimardi

The Lycodryas gaimardi, living in the northeast and east of Madagascar, from Brickaville to the surroundings of the city of Diego Suarez.

Lycodryas granuliceps

The Lycodryas granuliceps, found in the coastal areas in the northwest of Madagascar from the region around Antsohihy to the far north.

Lycodryas guentheri

The Lycodryas guentheri, only found in two locations on the island, in the surroundings of Ambatofinandrahana and in the. Town of Ambovombe.

Lycodryas inopinae

The Lycodryas inopinae, only found in the north, in the vicinity of the city of Diego Suarez.

Lycodryas inornatus

Lycodryas inornatus, found along a coastal strip in the southwest, from the area around the city of Morombe to Cape Sainte-Marie.

Lycodryas maculatus

Lycodryas maculatus or Lycodryas sanctijohannis generally found along a coastal strip in western Madagascar, from the vicinity of the city of Tulear in the south to the Sahamalaza Marine National Park in the north.

 

Genus: Madagascarophis

 

The genus Madagascarophis is endemic to Madagascar. It includes

4 Types:

Madagascarophis colubrinus

The Madagascarophis colubrinus is found almost everywhere, at low altitudes, near the coasts of Madagascar.

Madagascarophis fuchsi

The Madagascarophis fuchsi, which is only found on the French Mountain in northern Madagascar.

Madagascarophis méridionalis

The Madagascarophis méridionalis, which lives in a very large area in southwestern Madagascar.

Madagascarophis ocellatus

The Madagascarophis ocellatus, which is found in the coastal areas of southwestern Madagascar. Its distribution is limited by the Mikea Forest in the north and Andohahela in the southeast.

 

Genus: Micropisthodon

 

The genus Micropisthodon

Micropisthodon Ochraceus is endemic to Madagascar and is the only species in its genus. Its name, Micropisthodon (mikros / opisthen (back) / odous), comes from the fact that it has small molars. This animal can measure up to 7 meters in length.

Its distribution corresponds to a coastal strip in eastern Madagascar, reaching Marojejy in the north, Cape Masoala in the east, and Fort-Dauphin in the south.

Genus: Pararhadinaea

The genus Pararhadinaea is endemic to Madagascar and has only one species. Pararhadinaea melanogaster.

Pararhadinaea melanogaster

This species also has two subspecies: Pararhadinaea melanogaster melanogaster, found in the northern part of Madagascar, bordered to the south by the Analamerana Reserve and then on the island of Nosy-be.

Pararhadinaea melanogaster melanogaster, discovered and endemic to the Marojejy National Park.

 

Genus: Parastenophis

 

The genus Parastenophis is endemic to Madagascar and has only one species, Parastenophis betsileanus.

Parastenophis betsileanus

The Parastenophis betsileanus is found. found throughout the eastern part of Madagascar, with a wide distribution from the northern tip of Madagascar and around the city of Diego Suarez to the south to the city of Fort-Dauphin.

This tree species of the rainforest is the only representative of its kind. It is characterized by a large head and slit pupils. It is known to feed on chameleons.

This is an animal that is not afraid to approach villages and attack rodents and small animals. A very beautiful snake that is likely rare in this area.

Genus: Phisalixella Endemic to Madagascar, the Pseudoxyrhopushisalixella comprises 4 species:

Phisalixella arctifaasciata

The Phisalixella arctifaasciata is found throughout the eastern zone of Madagascar at low and medium altitudes.

Phisalixella iarakensis

The Phisalixella iarakensis is found in the north of Madagascar, although its actual distribution remains unclear.

Phisalixella tulearensis

The Phisalixella tulearensis does not only live in Tulear, despite its name suggesting so, but rather along a broad strip along the coast of Madagascar, from the vicinity of the city of Majunga to Fort-Dauphin.

Pseudoxyrhopushisalixella variabilis

The Pseudoxyrhopushisalixella variabilis is found in various habitats across Madagascar. Northern Madagascar, including the Amber Mountain and Ankarana, has been found.

 

 

Genus: Pseudoxyrhopus

 

The genus Pseudoxyrhopus is endemic to Madagascar. It comprises 11 species:

Pseudoxyrhopus ambrensis

The Pseudoxyrhopus ambrensis, found only in two different locations, in the Amber Mountain and in Tsaratanàna.

Pseudoxyrhopus analabe

The Pseudoxyrhopus analabe, found in the northern part of Madagascar, in a large area bounded to the north by Anjanaharibe-Sud and extending west of Maroantsetra.

Pseudoxyrhopus ankafinaensis

The Pseudoxyrhopus ankafinaensis, found only in a small area of.

Less than 100 km² occurs slightly west of Ranomafana.

Pseudoxyrhopus heterurus

The Pseudoxyrhopus heterurus, found in the northeastern part of the island, on a coastal strip that runs from the surroundings of the city of Sambava in the north to Tamatave, then slopes towards the highlands, to the surroundings of Andasibe Mantadia.

Pseudoxyrhopus imeriane

The Pseudoxyrhopus imeriane or Imerina of the highlands, found in an area from the south of Antananarivo to near Ambositra.

Pseudoxyrhopus kely

The Pseudoxyrhopus kely (which means small in Malagasy), lives in the southeast of Madagascar, near the city of Fort-Dauphin. Its presence (not certain) is. However, it is also reported in the Bemaraha Nature Reserve.

Pseudoxyrhopus microps

The Pseudoxyrhopus microps, found throughout the eastern and northern parts of Madagascar. It is also found on the island of Nosy-be.

Pseudoxyrhopus oblectator

The Pseudoxyrhopus oblectator, living in the eastern highlands. Its range is vast, covering the Anjozorobe, Marolambo, and Ranomafana nature reserves.

Pseudoxyrhopus quinquelineatus

The Pseudoxyrhopus quinquelineatus, found almost everywhere on the island, occurs in the north of Madagascar, in a large area primarily consisting of. is=”300″ src=”https://example.com/image.jpg” alt=”Thamnosophis”>

Thamnosophis-Arten sind in verschiedenen Regionen Madagaskars zu finden, darunter im Norden, Süden und Osten der Insel.

Thamnosophis lateralis

Thamnosophis lateralis ist eine Art, die in verschiedenen Teilen Madagaskars vorkommt, darunter im Norden, Süden und Osten der Insel.

Thamnosophis lateralis

Thamnosophis lateralis ist eine Art, die in verschiedenen Teilen Madagaskars vorkommt, darunter im Norden, Süden und Osten der Insel.

 

Genus: Thamnosophis

 

The genus Thamnosophis is endemic to Madagascar. It comprises 6 species:

Thamnosophis species can be found in various regions of Madagascar, including the north, south, and east of the island.

Thamnosophis lateralis

Thamnosophis lateralis is a species that occurs in different parts of Madagascar, including the north, south, and east of the island.

Thamnosophis epistibes

Thamnosophis epistibes, found along the entire coastal area of eastern Madagascar, extending from Marojejy in the north to Fort-Dauphin in the south.

Thamnosophis infrasignatus

Thamnosophis infrasignatus has been found throughout the forest corridor in eastern Madagascar, south to Andohahela and north between the Tsaratanàna and Manongarivo reserves.

Thamnosophis lateralis

Thamnosophis lateralis, widely distributed in central and eastern Madagascar.

Thamnosophis martae

Thamnosophis martae, found in the north of the island, in a small territory south of the city of Diego Suarez, including the Amber Mountain Special Reserve.

Thamnosophis mavotenda, a snake of the Tsingy, is only found in the reserves of Bemaraha and Namoroka.

Thamnosophis stumpfii

Thamnosophis stumpfii is found in the northeast of Madagascar, in Nosy-be and the adjacent region of Ambanja.

 

Genus: Mimophis

 

The genus Mimophis is endemic to Madagascar and has only one species, Mimophis mahfalensis, or the Mimophis of the Mahafaly people, a Malagasy ethnic group.

Mimophis mahfalensis

However, the distribution range of Mimophis mahfalensis is not limited to

The Mahafaly region, located in the southwest, is home to a unique and diverse ecosystem.

It is actually found almost everywhere on the island, especially in the western part and in the highlands.

This species also has two subspecies: Mimophis mahfalensis mahfalensis and Mimophis mahfalensis madagascariensis.